1. The evolution of Customs digitization and clearance procedures:
● 1950s: Average import declaration clearance time was about fourteen days.
●1960s: Before computerization, numbering machines for cargo examination assignment were used to determine whether declarations required inspection.
● 1978: Power up of the CYBER 18-20 mainframe, officially launching Customs computerization.
● 1995: Full implementation of automated clearance, reducing average clearance time to about three hours.
● 2013: Completion of the CPT Single Window, providing one stop services for customs clearance, port operations, and trade licensing.
●Today: Continuing advancement of cloud-based and smart applications, with C1 declarations exempt from document review or cargo examination clearance in under one second.
2. Cloud Era: Referring to the era of comprehensive use of “cloud computing” technology, where services and data are processed and stored online rather than on standalone systems, enabling data sharing, access at any time, and flexible expansion.
3. Private Cloud: A form of cloud computing built for a “single organization” such as Customs. Unlike public cloud services such as Google Drive, all hardware and software resources are dedicated to the organization and protected by firewalls, providing a very high level of data security and privacy control.